Practicing and applied anthropologists might pursue either an MA or a PhD, and often take on roles outside of academia, in public health, ecology, and cultural resource management. When interviewing for a job, make sure you emphasize how your training in Anthropology applies to the position at hand. Employers may know less about anthropology than other liberal arts, but use this to your advantage and point out how your training makes you a unique contribution to your desired field.
For example, if you want to work in foreign relations, emphasize how the international range of anthropological ethnography makes you well-prepared for cross-cultural partnerships.
Of course, if you are interested in both anthropology and a specific career path, you might consider a double-major or a minor in either subject, or taking Anthropology courses related to your desired career field.
Get Your Degree. So, What is Anthropology? Johnson and Edwards describe these subfields: Archeology : Archeology is all about uncovering and preserving remains and artifacts to study and understand people and cultures of the past. Biological : Biological anthropology, also known as physical anthropology, works to understand the evolutionary history of humankind. You can also use it to inform present-day subjects such as forensics and diseases.
Cultural : Also known as sociocultural anthropology, cultural anthropology considers the lives and dynamics of contemporary societies and can be studied within the culture you belong to or different from your own. Linguistic : Linguistic anthropology is the study of language and how it came to be and evolved.
Even the same language can vary based on culture or location; for example, some U. As a field technician, you could survey land for archeological resources whenever there are plants for ground disruption — such as installing a highway or oil pipeline, Johnson said. There are also specializations compliance and contracts, for example. College professor : If training the next generation of anthropologists interests you, academia is another popular career path.
Some colleges and universities offer standalone anthropology programs, while others group the courses within history or geography departments, Johnson said. Often, linguistics coincides with English programs. Edwards often sees environmental anthropologist majors go on to work with U. Fish and Wildlife Service — as well as national and international non-governmental organizations. Medical anthropologist : This is a form of applied anthropology that merges fundamental principles of anthropology and an understanding of health issues and the medical industry.
Medical anthropologists can help develop important policies and processes for providing health care to diverse populations, for example. A undergraduate degree in anthropology also allows you to qualify for positions in graduate schools to pursue Master's MA or Doctorate PhD degrees required to do research or teach at the University or College level.
Skills possessed by anthropology majors include knowledge about biology, ecology, cultures and cultural groups, human behaviour , cultural theory and cultural understanding, human evolution, genetics, geology, geography, prehistory, history, and medicine, including many more.
Check below for details about the kinds of career choices available to students in the different sub-fields of anthropology. According to Newsweek Magazine full article , over the past 20 years, social science majors have had an increasing rate of successful admission to medical school, in comparison to their science-major counterparts.
Moreover, students with a broader perspective are now in demand by health professions schools nationwide. This article summarizes this trend by saying that "medical educators are looking beyond biology and chemistry majors in the search for more well-rounded students who can be molded into caring and analytic doctors.
In addition, the American Association of Medical Colleges notes in a report that, "Health is a product of the interactions among biology, genetics, behavior, relationships, cultures, and environments. A complete medical education must include, alongside the physical and biological science, the perspectives and findings that flow from the behavioral and social sciences.
An emphasis in sociocultural anthropology offers good preparation for numerous public service opportunities, including positions in:. Consult the websites of these professional associations to learn more about careers in anthropology and preparation for graduate school.
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