How does prescription drug abuse affect the brain




















EEGs are typically used to help individuals who have suffered traumatic brain injuries and can be helpful to individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder and other brain disorders. Biofeedback reduces stress and reduces involuntary functions. This therapy can also include meditation, guided imagery, and muscle relaxation. Neurofeedback, or EEQ therapy, is a type of biofeedback.

This therapy is a brain-training treatment. It helps patients to reduce stress and anxiety and can treat compulsions. The end result of both therapies is the administrator rewarding the brain to recover how it functions.

Make a Call Struggling with addiction can have devastating and complicated long-term effects. The best way to overcome substance use disorders SUDs is to get professional treatment. This allows individuals to get unique treatment, physical and psychological help, and a deeper understanding of their addiction.

Contact a treatment provider to explore your options. Krystina Murray has received a B. She enjoys traveling, fitness, crafting, and spreading awareness of addiction recovery to help people transform their lives. All of the information on this page has been reviewed and verified by a certified addiction professional. David embarked on his journey into sobriety in June of , which led him to his current career path as a Certified Professional Addiction Recovery Coach in private practice in Greater Nashville.

David is also a public speaker and the author of two books. David is cohost of the weekly Positive Sobriety Podcast, as well as being a frequent contributor to various articles and recovery based materials. As a member of the National Association of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselors NAADAC , David works closely with Nashville area treatment centers, nonprofit recovery organizations, and consulting with faith-based groups trying to bridge the gap between the recovery communities and faith-based organizations who wish to understand addiction.

Call A treatment facility paid to have their center promoted here. Learn more about how to be featured in a paid listing. Calls to numbers on a specific treatment center listing will be routed to that treatment center. Chats will be received and answered by one of treatment providers listed below, each of which is a paid advertiser:. Addiction And The Brain Addiction and the brain are closely connected. Although addiction can cause severe brain damage, revolutionary new brain therapies can help treat addiction.

Start the road to recovery. Get a Call. Questions about treatment? Call now for: Access to top treatment centers Caring, supportive guidance Financial assistance options Addiction Center is not affiliated with any insurance. It is prescription drugs, and it is profoundly affecting the lives of teenagers.

According to National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDA DrugFacts , prescription drug misuse and abuse is when someone takes a medication inappropriately for example, without a prescription. Sadly, prescription drug misuse and abuse among young people is not an insignificant problem.

However, there is a range of short- and long-term health consequences for each type of prescription drug used inappropriately:. These impacts can be particularly harmful to a developing adolescent brain and body.

Our brains continue to develop until we reach our early- to mid-twenties. During adolescence, the pre-frontal cortex further develops to enable us to set priorities, formulate strategies, allocate attention, and control impulses.

The outer mantle of the brain also experiences a burst of development, helping us to become more sophisticated at processing abstract information and understanding rules, laws, and codes of social conduct. Drug use impacts perception—a skill adolescent brains are actively trying to cultivate—and can fracture developing neural pathways.

Additionally, as our brains are becoming hardwired during adolescence, the pathways being reinforced are the ones that stick. If those pathways include addiction, the impact may lead to life-long challenges.

Individuals have become physically dependent in as little as 4 weeks. This means that they likely will experience some degree of acute withdrawal should they try to stop taking the drug on their own.

Many people who try to stop taking these drugs relapse because the brain creates intense cravings for them. This increase in dopamine then assists with motivation, pushing the user to become more productive.

It also increases cognitive function. Common prescription stimulants, such as amphetamines and methylphenidate, have molecular structures that are similar to certain brain chemical messengers, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. Prescription stimulants increase the activity of the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter which regulates how a person perceives and experiences pleasure.

In short, Dopamine affects feelings of pleasure. During pleasurable moments or situations, this neurotransmitter is released, which causes a person to seek out a desirable activity over and over again. For example, eating sugary foods are stimulants of dopamine being released in the brain. This is the reason why sugary foods like chocolate and cakes are usually enjoyable and why people continuously engage in them.

Similarly, Norepinephrine affects blood vessels, blood pressure and heart rate, blood sugar, and breathing. In the short term, individuals using stimulants feel euphoric or a rush. They also experience the following:. At high doses, prescription stimulants can lead to a dangerously high body temperature, an irregular heartbeat, heart failure, and seizures. In fact, stimulants can cause a person to become very sensitive to some of their effects instead of building a tolerance.

What this means is that after repeated stimulant abuse, a previously harmless dose can more easily result in severe consequences, such as a seizure. Addiction can cause a loss of emotional control, because most people under the influence of drugs do not feel their emotions. Once the drugs wear off, the emotional pain can be too much to process.

An abuser will often act out those emotions until he can calm them with more drugs. While the short- and long-term effects of prescription drug abuse may vary from person to person, many people currently suffer from the effects of abusing prescription drugs every day.

Formal addiction treatment, like Peaks Recovery, can help address the underlying issues driving substance abuse and addiction. Many prescription drug abuse treatment options are available, including inpatient, outpatient, and after-care rehab. Self-help withdrawal from certain types of drugs can sometimes prove to be deadly. Professional detox can ensure comfort and safety throughout the withdrawal process. Then once an individual is stabilized, they can transition into a prescription drug addiction treatment program.

Once that is completed, various aftercare or ongoing support measures can help people to stay clean and sober in the long run. These measures may include step groups, nonstep support groups, individual therapy, and group counseling. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Types Of Prescription Drugs Prescription drugs are commonly available in pill or tablet form intended to be taken orally.

Opioids: These are used to relieve pain via their interaction with opioid receptors throughout the brain. Common examples include Vicodin, Percocet, OxyContin, and fentanyl.



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