What was the first astronaut

After a one-day trial, Billy the Kid is found guilty of murdering the Lincoln County, New Mexico, sheriff and is sentenced to hang.

There is no doubt that Billy the Kid did indeed shoot the sheriff, though he had done so in the context of the bloody Lincoln County War, a battle He had been commissioned to write a series of comic travel letters for the At the height of the civil rights movement in , these famous words were spoken from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D. Hundreds of pellets lacerated her body and practically tore away her legs, but she was relatively Just days before he is to travel to Moscow for talks on arms control and other issues, U.

Soviet officials indignantly replied that King Jr. On April 9, , German warships enter major Norwegian ports, from Narvik to Oslo, deploying thousands of German troops and occupying Norway. At the same time, German forces occupy Copenhagen, among other Danish cities.

German forces were able to slip through the mines Britain Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Civil Rights Movement. Art, Literature, and Film History. Middle East.

Lovell Jr. Their primary mission was to show that humans could live in weightlessness for 14 days, a space endurance record that would stand until Their spacecraft also served as the target vehicle for Gemini 6, piloted by Walter M. Schirra Jr. Stafford, who carried out the world's first space rendezvous. These two achievements were critical steps on the road to the Moon.

For Frank Borman and Jim Lovell, the flight was an endurance test. The cabin was very cramped—the size of the front half of a Volkswagen Beetle—and the two astronauts were the subject of numerous medical experiments. Gemini 7's primary mission was to demonstrate that astronauts could live in weightlessness without significant ill effects for 14 days, the longest duration anticipated for an Apollo lunar landing mission. Gemini 7 Astronauts Borman and Lovell later formed two-thirds of the Apollo 8 crew, the first to circle the Moon.

Lovell also commanded Gemini 12 and the ill-fated Apollo 13 lunar landing mission. Gemini 6 was actually launched after Gemini 7. It was supposed to take off on October 25, but the flight was cancelled after the unmanned rendezvous and docking target vehicle blew up.

The mission was quickly changed to a rendezvous with Gemini 7. Three days before Gemini 6's successful launch on December 15, , a heart-stopping shutdown of the Titan II launch vehicle's engines occurred during the first lift-off attempt. Schirra and Stafford did not eject only because of their coolness under extreme pressure. It was the first time in history that two vehicles had maneuvered to meet in space. This photograph of the Gemini 7 spacecraft was taken from the hatch window of the Gemini 6 spacecraft during rendezvous and station-keeping maneuvers on December 15, The spacecraft were approximately nine feet apart, at an altitude of miles.

Michael Collins carried these checklists during the Gemini 10 mission from July , The Systems Notebook had information about the Gemini spacecraft and mission protocol.

The data cards were used as a checklist of procedures during the extravehicular activity EVA in Earth orbit. Procedures for experiments, as well as the results, were kept in the Experiment Log Book. Models of the early spacecraft programs that first put Americans in space, the one-man Mercury capsule front and its successor, the two-man Gemini capsule.

NASA introduced the Project Mercury astronauts to the world on April 9, , only six months after the agency was established. Scott Carpenter, back row Alan B. Shepard Jr. Alan Shepard used this diagram to familiarize himself with the controls. The capsule landed in the ocean after the flight, and was recovered by a U. Marine helicopter. Interior of the small, one-man Freedom 7 capsule. Flight Operations Manual, containing checklists for both normal and emergency flight operations.

The Freedom 7 Mercury capsule Diagram of the Mercury spacecraft. Alan Shepard, aboard the Mercury Freedom 7 spacecraft, launched into space on May 5, John Glenn Astronaut John Glenn during pre-launch preparations.

John Glenn Astronaut John H. The two-man Gemini capsule, which was enlarged and redesigned from the one-man Mercury capsule. Unused Heat Shield. Used Heat Shield. Ed White performing the first U. Astronauts Lovell front and Borman leave the suiting trailer. To make their mission more bearable, they wore special soft spacesuits that were easier to take off inside the cabin than earlier suits. A fish-eye view of the Gemini spacecraft, showing the cramped interior of the capsule where the two astronauts lived together for two weeks.

Group I's careers as astronauts were full of adulation but, by and large, relatively brief. By , Neil Armstrong and others had stood on the moon and, according to the photographer's notes on the back of this image, only two of the original seven were still active in the space program: Shepard and Donald Slayton front, second from left , both as supervisors to active astronauts.

Gus Grissom back, middle , the second American in space and the first to make a second trip, died on January 27, , when fire engulfed his Apollo 1 capsule on the launchpad—the first casualty, along with two of his crew, in the U.

Project Mercury wasn't just an opening salvo, though. In October , John Glenn—by then a year-old U. All rights reserved. Share Tweet Email. Read This Next Wild parakeets have taken a liking to London. Animals Wild Cities Wild parakeets have taken a liking to London Love them or hate them, there's no denying their growing numbers have added an explosion of color to the city's streets.

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