When do you summarize a source




















Quotations, paraphrases, and summaries serve many purposes. You might use them to: Provide support for claims or add credibility to your writing Refer to work that leads up to the work you are now doing Give examples of several points of view on a subject Call attention to a position that you wish to agree or disagree with Highlight a particularly striking phrase, sentence, or passage by quoting the original Distance yourself from the original by quoting it in order to cue readers that the words are not your own Expand the breadth or depth of your writing When Do I Give Credit to a Source?

Give credit to your source in all of the following situations: You directly quote a source. You borrow an idea from a source. You paraphrase or summarize a source. If you gain information from interviewing a person or from a class lecture. When you use diagrams, illustrations, or other images that you did not create yourself.

Radio broadcasts, movies, podcasts. Things that are not common knowledge. Always err on the safe side Is there anything I don't need to cite? You do not need to cite any of the following types of information: Your own ideas and experiences.

Common knowledge. Be careful here. If you're in doubt, cite it. Results of lab experiments that you gathered yourself. Your own artwork, illustrations, diagrams, etc. If your final product is a term paper or essay, much of your writing will be devoted to: Reporting what others have said about your research question. Convincing your audience that your answer is correct or, at least, the most reasonable answer. Giving them evidence.

Tip: Citing Sources Remember to cite your sources when quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Activity: Quote, Paraphrase, or Summarize? Previous: Where You Get the Components. To avoid plagiarism when summarizing an article or other source, follow these two rules:. May I use some of the content in your article to teach my students about summarizing? You have presented an excellent article and I would like to use the example summary You can always feel free to use Scribbr content in your teaching.

Just make sure to credit Scribbr. Glad you're finding the material helpful! Have a language expert improve your writing.

Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator.

Home Knowledge Base Citing sources How to write a summary. Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services Trustpilot. Davis et al. Using national survey data, Davis et al. What is a summary? How long is a summary? How can I summarize a source without plagiarizing? Cite the source with an in-text citation and a full reference so your reader can easily find the original text. Is this article helpful? Shona McCombes Shona has a bachelor's and two master's degrees, so she's an expert at writing a great thesis.

She has also worked as an editor and teacher, working with students at all different levels to improve their academic writing. Other students also liked. How to paraphrase sources Paraphrasing means putting a passage of text in your own words without changing its meaning. When you paraphrase, always cite the source. How to quote in academic writing When you quote a source, you have to intoduce the quote, enclose the quote in quotation marks, and correctly cite the original author s.

Each citation style has different rules for in-text citation. Kindest regards, Stephen Reply.



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